Genome of Europe (GoE) is the most extensive EU-funded program on population genomics to date, “Genome of Europe” (GoE). This groundbreaking initiative will establish a unique pan-European reference database of at least 100,000 genomes to generate the reference genome through integration of genome datasets from diverse national populations – all for the benefit of personalised health care. The reference database will represent Europe’s diverse populations, integrating existing genomic datasets and new genomic data through de novo sequencing of distinct national populations. The project encompasses 49 partners across 27 European countries (26 EU + 1 non-EU) and is backed by €45 million in funding with 20 million coming from the EU under the Digital Europe Programme by the European Commission.
Genome of Europe is part of the 1+Million Genomes (1+MG) initiative. Genome of Europe advances this mission by evaluating the long-term potential of genomic sequencing in biomedical research and its integration into European healthcare systems, providing a robust ethical and legal framework, and ensuring secure data management. To achieve this, the project will leverage infrastructure developed by another European program, the European Genomic Data Infrastructure (European GDI).
Key goals of the initiative include:
- Creating a Pan-European Community of Practice: Establishing a collaborative community to support the reference genome project
- Evaluate the long-term potential of genome sequencing in research and health care in Europe and beyond, including different sequencing technologies, including long read sequencing helping to uncover previously inaccessible "dark regions" of the genome.
- Ethics, Data Security, and Legal Compliance: The project will be guided by ethical, legal, and societal considerations while upholding stringent data security standards building (inter)national guidelines for the responsible use of WGS that leads to better healthcare for EU citizens.
- Embedding GoE Data within Europe’s Genomic Data Infrastructure: Integrating GoE data into the previously funded Digital Europe Programme’s
Genomic Data Infrastructure (GDI) project, ensuring interoperability across initiatives.
- Assessing GoE’s Impact and Usability: Through case studies, evaluating the project’s contributions to understanding genetic diversity, enabling multi-ancestry imputation, and enhancing genetic risk profiling.
THE ROLE OF CNAG
In addition to obtain 6,000 complete genomes using cutting-edge sequencing technologies, CNAG will also play a key role in coordinating other European sequencing organizations, overseeing the selection and shipment of samples to ensure the highest-quality genomes. Additionally, CNAG will promote cutting-edge technologies for genome sequencing and share them with other participating countries.
COORDINATOR